<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1">
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/south-asian-disparities</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538371792185-CNIFWZAWZKTY0IK5YSWI/Artwork+by+Leela+Breitman</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Paradox of South Asian Disparities in Medicine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artwork by Leela Breitman</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/deportation-and-deprivation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538372523007-9KWS6EPBBW30ONZ1WSB9/Artwork+by+Jonnell+Small</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Deportation and Deprivation: How Discriminatory U.S. Immigration Policy Restricts the Right to Healthcare Access for Latinx Citizen-Children</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artwork by Jonnell Small</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538372598476-XCEZPA828CIAWFCHKVDN/_002_statue-girl-boy-female-male-war-Sebastian+Voortman.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Deportation and Deprivation: How Discriminatory U.S. Immigration Policy Restricts the Right to Healthcare Access for Latinx Citizen-Children</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/painful-reality</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538373042119-3MBUO4Q89T1MGFKSBHDB/Artwork+by+Leela+Breitman</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Painful Reality: Unequal Access to Opioids in Developing Nations</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artwork by Leela Breitman</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/sepsis-to-pepsis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538373811093-0PREBQO6585AVUAYA7UG/fig1_animacule.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - From Sepsis to Pepsis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Concept drawing of an animalcule, adapted from [2].</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538373931108-JCZXFY48PGS8LIBI93VR/fig2_miasma.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - From Sepsis to Pepsis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Animals incubating in miasma, adapted from [2].</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538374002747-SZC3U11874CY2P9GFF43/fig3_trends.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - From Sepsis to Pepsis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Meta-analysis of mortality in eight different pre-clinical models of sepsis following treatment with an anti-TNF antibody, adapted from [12].</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/bad-hearts-firefighting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538374423623-AVHL6I7KTIRU0FS8F820/Tetralogy+of+Fallot+by+Elaina+H.+Murray%2C+M.D.</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Bad Hearts and How Firefighting Will Come Back to Haunt Me</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tetralogy of Fallot by Elaina H. Murray, M.D.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538374465101-H7G6QHFMZNUMIK0YP7H3/Artwork+by+Jonnell+Small</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Bad Hearts and How Firefighting Will Come Back to Haunt Me</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artwork by Jonnell Small</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/mitochondrial-dysfunction-pd</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538375276434-R1GMU08Q4DQ4VGHP50BW/Artwork+by+Jonnell+Small</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artwork by Jonnell Small</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/mercer-universal-prosthetic</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538377152108-ACJE38IS8ZNUJ3WNWCJQ/007_fig1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Mercer Universal Prosthetic. Transfemoral (right) and transtibial designs (left).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538376849188-99WD4MUWM8TNF5KJ4L87/_007_table1+png.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. Study parameters.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538376943060-NBWYDEEPHKZFN7LF8RYW/007_fig2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Gait Motion Analysis Sensor Placement. Left: Sagittal Left. Right: Sagittal Right.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538376974517-8KTBFGVNW5CEVH9Y9I4H/007_fig3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Example report produced by PRO.Vision.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538376872809-OB2CEGIWCHLAPCT753M8/_007_table2+png.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2. Gait comparison. Shows average % time patients spent in stance phase or swing phase and overall patient hip and knee ROM during one gait cycle.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538376999217-XZYZ0NWL8TK5GO68F4R8/007_fig4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. Average knee angles during one gait cycle. Depicts four different parameters (Old P, MUP, Old Natural, MUP Natural) over each phase of one gait cycle (1–8). 1: initial contact; 2: loading response, 3: mid-stance, 4: terminal-stance, 5: pre-swing, 6: initial swing, 7: mid-swing, 8: terminal swing.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538377016169-5ED0E7ZS7JR1LHOMAD40/007_fig5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Using 2D Gait Motion Analysis to Evaluate the Mercer Universal Prosthetic Device in a Vietnamese Population</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5. Average hip angles during one gait cycle. Depicts four different parameters (Old P, MUP, Old Natural, MUP Natural) over each phase of one gait cycle (1–8). 1: initial contact; 2: loading response, 3: mid-stance, 4: terminal-stance, 5: pre-swing, 6: initial swing, 7: mid-swing, 8: terminal swing.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/4/interview-rosenblatt</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1538376278724-2ZECRPWVUPKS08X1UHBJ/Dr++Rosenblatt+%283%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Bridging Academia and Industry in Healthcare:  An Interview with Dr. Michael Rosenblatt</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/9/business-case-for-oral-physicians</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474833308365-J5ZCQU2CNZXXKNWXY0X2/Figure+1</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Oral Physician Market Identification Process Flow Chart.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832129154-MXK0HKRHWX8H2EOJUS77/Table+1</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. Diabetic Screening Market. Estimates for US population who could benefit from diabetes screening by a dentist. The initial sample of NHANES respondents was 10,122 individuals, which was equated with the total US population of 313,900,000 at the time of study. Population estimates were determined by multiplying successive proportions from the previous sample by the previous population estimate. Similar algorithms were used to assess markets for other systemic health conditions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832467401-NNC59BO81OFMJJP1UB3D/Table+2</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2. Hypertensive Screening Market. US population estimates of those eligible for hypertension screening by a dentist.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832519228-K2MAGOLRCDY809USRR6E/Table+3</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 3. High-LDL Cholesterol Screening Market. US population estimates of those with undiagnosed hypercholesterolemia who visited a dentist but not a doctor in the past 12 months.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832539222-QPJMHPWHWNI4KX4T0CIP/Table+4</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 4. Obesity Screening Market. US population estimates of those eligible for obesity screening by a dentist.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832740340-2E6UNAD2CW1SS9KITPSI/Table+5</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 5. Tobacco Screening/Counseling Market. US population estimates of those eligible for smoking cessation counseling by a dentist.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474833057113-9K5LQVV72BJDJ88YKRDN/Table+6</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 6. Alcohol Abuse Screening Market. US population estimates of those eligible for alcohol screening by a dentist.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832811330-JX4DKM3UNJX5HTDK9URT/Figure+2</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Population with Undiagnosed Conditions that May Benefit from Dentist Screening.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474832855177-Z27L68C4J77E4ZAFR43Z/Table+7</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 7. Costing Analysis Calculation. Sample calculation: 783,043 N × $8,294 DME = $6,494,558,642 TEB, where N = size of the target market, DME = direct per patient medical expenditures for the undiagnosed (and untreated) condition, and TEB = total economic burden from the undiagnosed condition</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474859952718-FH3HIJBDNX61ZM0GCTUF/Figure+3</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Total burden of undiagnosed illnesses in target population.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474860073077-7I2ASQS8GSXQ6R8UQFQO/Figure+4</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. The Concierge Model for the Oral Physician.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474860105494-G1IINW7R0O4DNB25OUME/Figure+5</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - A Business Case for Oral Physicians: Market Analysis and Potential Practice Models for Dentists to Address the United States Primary Care Shortage</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 5. The ACO contract model for the oral physician.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/preventing-stroke-in-atrial-fibrillation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1539034971834-JVY01XASVKB0GQV2QXK3/Table+1+CHADS2+score</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Preventing Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation: Warfarin vs. Factor Xa Inhibitors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. CHADS2 score calculation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1539035564243-AYIKRV6S2IGCRO9ZIOBE/Table+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Preventing Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation: Warfarin vs. Factor Xa Inhibitors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2. Ischemic Stroke Rate (%/year) by CHADS2 Score.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/historical-path-viral-hepatitis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/alma-mater-revisited</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1532313727605-P5KA7LMO35JAUIX33VLT/Baffy_Table1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Alma Mater Revisited: Teaching Medicine as a Fulbright Scholar</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. Agenda for Course. Comprehensive Review of Obesity and Associated Disorders.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/increasing-drug-costs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/the-harm-principle</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/dr-maiden-name-will-see-you-now</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474861533197-Y1KO8DXTY231DTC757IH/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Dr. Maiden Name Will See You Now</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Most women at Harvard Medical School preferred to keep their maiden names after marriage.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474861772050-CP7GRO17B14GWW4OCLP9/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Dr. Maiden Name Will See You Now</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Medical students tended to use similar key words in explaining their preferences. (A) Words used in response to: “If you would prefer to keep your maiden name at any stage, why is this important to you?” (B) Words used in response to: “If you would prefer to adopt a new last name at any stage, why is this important to you?” Eighty-nine percent of the women surveyed gave free-response answers explaining the reasons for their name choice. Two word clouds display the relative prominence of the words used in their responses. Since almost all responses to both questions used “maiden,” “last,” and “name,” these three words were removed to showcase other words.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474861933836-R8N8FIAQW7KJL4N7X3BW/1-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Dr. Maiden Name Will See You Now</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Photographs and select positions of distinction held by Dr. Nabel and Dr. Hoven.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/the-most-common-illness-a-review-and-case-study-from-harvard-medical-school</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474863015498-VZG57ETCDTDV2KE0351G/2-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Most Common Illness: A Review and Case Study from Harvard Medical School</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Incidence from Outbreak at Harvard Medical School. Among the 296 respondents to a retrospective survey, 90 students (30%) reported symptoms of an acute illness over a month-long period. 34% of second-year (57 of 167) and 25% of first-year (33 of 129) medical and dental students reported experiencing an acute illness over the previous month.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474863090451-RKTVZKF79GR21UF5O0Y0/2-T1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Most Common Illness: A Review and Case Study from Harvard Medical School</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. The Relative Risks of Contracting an Acute Illness from Various Dichotomous Behaviors Data were calculated from anonymous surveys to medical and dental students, and relative risks calculated for first- and second-year classes, as well as in total. Among both classes, going to a bar or party with classmates in the last week and studying with classmates some or all of the time significantly increased the risk of contracting the illness. For both classes, living in the medical school dorm, spending more than 30 min a day in the medical education building, or regularly attending lecture did not significantly alter the risk of becoming ill.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474863199836-EUG0SWS3IKLCUKUN40XD/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Most Common Illness: A Review and Case Study from Harvard Medical School</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. The Proportion of Common Cold Cases Caused by Each Type of Virus. The cold is caused by a diverse arrangement of viruses. Approximately one out of four common colds have an unknown cause, and there are likely still undiscovered viral pathogens (van den Hoogen et al., 2001). The numbers shown above change throughout the year as most of the viruses associated with the common cold display seasonality. For example in the autumn, the 100 serotypes of the rhinovirus can cause up to 80% of common colds (Arruda et al., 1997). Data adapted from Heikkinen and Jarvinen (2003).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474863347187-H5X4A3BAVF3Z1T3VMJEX/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Most Common Illness: A Review and Case Study from Harvard Medical School</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Clinical Symptoms of the Cold Tend to Change over the Course of the Illness. The symptoms of the cold tend to present and resolve in a predictable pattern. Often an ill-defined headache and malaise are the first symptoms patients notice. Most patients experience a sore throat by day 2 post-exposure. This gives way to nasal discharge and nasal obstruction. A cough is usually the last symptom to appear and often persists past the resolution of the other symptoms to around day 7 to 10 post-exposure (data not shown; Heikkinen and Jarvinen, 2003). Diagnostically this information has limited utility because the exact clinical course differs for every patient (Kirkpatrick, 1996). Results adapted from Jackson et al. (1958).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474863453023-RLAM3RDRBKC6HJG3A63U/Figure+4</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Most Common Illness: A Review and Case Study from Harvard Medical School</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 4. Early Infection of Central Individuals in an Outbreak. Your friends tend to be more centrally located in social networks than you are. Hence in the conditions of social spreading, “central” individuals in a social network pick up infections earlier than random individuals. Researchers were able to use this feature of social networks in real-time to detect an influenza outbreak significantly earlier than traditional surveillance methods (Christakis and Fowler, 2010). Theoretical results adapted from Christakis and Fowler (2010).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/the-management-of-stasis-dermatitis-and-chronic-venous-insufficiency-in-patients-refractory-to-conservative-therapies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474864725042-A1KJG0SOMVWRRCVAL6Z1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Management of Stasis Dermatitis and Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients Refractory to Conservative Therapies</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Power Plant” by James Bartolozzi</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474865327409-IDRLGNDQRT9DZ2W2MZ3K/Table+1</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Management of Stasis Dermatitis and Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients Refractory to Conservative Therapies</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474918488416-DZ1P3US6ZTTEXADGRC63/Figure+1</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Management of Stasis Dermatitis and Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients Refractory to Conservative Therapies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Ulcerated Lower Extremity Lesion. Classic appearance of advanced stasis dermatitis secondary to CVI, leading to central ulceration and necrosis. Note the characteristic presence hyperpigmentation of the overlying skin, ulceration, necrosis, and diffuse edema. Taken from CDC Public</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474865622308-CBNZZENP1PVSD5JKS85G/Table+2</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Management of Stasis Dermatitis and Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients Refractory to Conservative Therapies</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474865010086-4RK8BL9PDTDFQB7NNUJ1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - The Management of Stasis Dermatitis and Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients Refractory to Conservative Therapies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Normal Compressibility of the Popliteal Vein as Assessed by Ultrasound. The image on the left (A) shows the proximal portion of the left femoral artery (superior) and vein (inferior, red arrow), and the image on the right (B) shows the same femoral artery and vein under compression. Because of the relatively low intraluminal pressure in the vein, it is compressible and occluded and therefore disappears from ultrasound. If the vein was found not to be compressible, it would be suggestive of a thrombus within the lumen. When this occurs in the deep veins of an extremity, it is known as a DVT. CVI is not usually caused by DVT.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/preparing-a-new-generation-of-clinicians-for-the-era-of-big-data</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474866069564-9RWY0Q0Q62NTUQJ2YOMZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Preparing a New Generation of Clinicians for the Era of Big Data</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Data” by Faizan Khan</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/first-expiration-dates</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474866657200-7DQG2SW9MAWOITBT2WX5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - First (Expiration) Dates</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Time” by Ryan Xiao</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/post-aca-healthcare-financing-reform</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474867270410-SDQN251C1AIYUZ69UAEK/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Post-ACA Healthcare Financing Reform: Vermont Leads the Way</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Wanderer” by Ryan Xiao</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/bridging-access</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474867633473-WF5PUSB9NYDH4T3XX0G2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Bridging Access</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Spacial and Temporal Changes in Mercury” by Erin Dvorak</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/lethal-injection-and-medical-ethics-physicians-in-the-execution-chamber</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474867977070-2RM0FQGPNG4M71FH25Y9/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Lethal Injection and Medical Ethics: Physicians in the Execution Chamber</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Lethal Injection” by Faizan Khan</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2015/1/too-much-sympathy-for-the-devil</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474868254263-W9S5QX0QR6UN1I38UTJC/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Too Much Sympathy for the Devil</image:title>
      <image:caption>“3” by Erin Dvorak</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2014/3/introducing-hmsr</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-02-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474843265734-R9FV3BXB4N6C7IWJA4VY/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Introducing the Harvard Medical Student Review</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/letter-to-the-editor-how-we-heal</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474843704664-KIAJU05DYYJPKYRYFI0B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Letter to the Editor: How We Heal</image:title>
      <image:caption>Artist: Hena Ahmed</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/weighting</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474844298808-OBKCB8RPFTQAFNNFM73U/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Weighting</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/opinion-playing-with-fire-linking-intelligence-to-our-genetics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474846399110-FDB23X0Q7CBYR9CS6OJG/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Opinion: Playing with Fire? Linking Intelligence to Our Genetics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Reyu Sakakibara</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2016/9/biomedical-image-analysis-as-a-diagnostic-tool-in-the-clinic</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474846709145-VFC523928NMTUP00HCFW/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Biomedical Image Analysis as a Diagnostic Tool in the Clinic</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo Credit: David Blackwell. via Compfight cc.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2014/4/three-lessons-in-global-health-management</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474846885135-CGGQVNX6MJIWOS3H4FIQ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Three Lessons in Global Health Management</image:title>
      <image:caption>Learning from our challenges in improving health care access and delivery in resource poor settings will allow the global medical community to make long-term improvements, without focusing on previous successes or failures. Photo Credit: “Extracurricular Sports” via Compfight cc.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2014/4/redefining-suffering-and-illness</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474847628989-3ELOY7JTZI178LZA114B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Redefining Suffering and Illness</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adam Whittier</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2014/4/post-operative-responsibilities-of-charitable-neurosurgery-clinics-in-global-settings</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474847999320-LUOMMW0B4AH2S0MG5GXX/HMSR+Issue+1-postop.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Post-Operative Responsibilities of Charitable Neurosurgery Clinics in Global Settings</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hena Ahmed, “Neurodiscovery in the Deep Blue”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2014/4/socioeconomic-status-stress-and-coronary-artery-disease</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474848315750-02TYWFFYKD0Y24YI60YN/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Socioeconomic Status, Stress, and Coronary Artery Disease</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo Credit: Mending a Broken Heart, Nicolas Raymond via Compfight cc.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/2014/3/cash-only-and-concierge-based-medicine-roles-in-the-health-care-payment-landscape</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1474848701407-A8WP7KYGIRUZP2MLIMT1/HMSR+Issue+1-cash+only.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Archive - Cash-Only and Concierge-Based Medicine: Roles in the Health Care Payment Landscape</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo Credit: Money Behind Health Care via Compfight cc.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/category/Issue+4</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/category/Issue+3</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/category/Issue+2</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/category/Issue+1</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Public+Health</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Article</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Clinical</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Science</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Infectious+Disease</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Anthropology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Cardiovascular+Health</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Data+Science</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Ethics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Social+Determinants+of+Health</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Surgery</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Genetics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Poetry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Health+Policy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Case+Study</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Global+Health</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Reflection</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Oral+Medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Neurology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Biomedical+Technology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Viewpoint</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Alternative+Medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Physical+Medicine+and+Rehabilitation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/interview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Medical+Journalism</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Historical</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue/tag/Philosophy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-09</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/letter-from-the-editorial-board-blm</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2020/5/student-voices-covid-19-submissions-deadline-update</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2020/4/student-voices-of-covid-19</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2019/perspectives-contest</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2018/6/call-for-submissions-for-4th-issue-of-hmsr</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-10-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2016/9/hah5a2h7qcr7u5ydjofoo5h9feyd7a</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2016/9/apt4dx40xqc3wpatkw8tx1wxfc4p9y</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2016/9/f76rqvgtz5mram6ow4ja0tw6fft17f</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2016/9/pre4wlfnxxjmafh2uprvomkqrnr2w4</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2016/9/30h6ijyaedqxlhheyxst9pz3ed8dhl</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/2016/9/rgnc0qaepkujn2iwsxcg9rzcr7rd3r</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/category/COVID-19</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/news/category/News</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/hope-is-around-the-bend</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/please-ignore-the-mask</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/ethical-considerations-in-ppe-allocation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1616200710528-K7JZB2KZ426BDY18NMUV/Ethical+Considerations+in+PPE+Allocation_table+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Ethical Considerations in PPE Allocation During COVID-19: A Case Study</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1616200430730-YL3SSSVAZVX7GWAKQ9PU/Ethical+Considers+in+PPE+Allocation_fig+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Ethical Considerations in PPE Allocation During COVID-19: A Case Study</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1616203338020-BZ4YCFSBPTEZNGEE9Z8Y/Ethical+Considerations+in+PPE+Allocation_table+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Ethical Considerations in PPE Allocation During COVID-19: A Case Study</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/child-and-adolescent-mental-health</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-03-20</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/shifting-scope-maintaining-mission</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/momentum</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606759533402-BBH775JZLXUW298JWQNM/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Momentum</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606759543856-COTCQKRC6GVPKEUW0YK5/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Momentum</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606759554020-S63YGTZYAMVGG3RBYCOS/Momentum_Illustration_3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Momentum</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606759618469-XLCV9LLP12ILSYX3XC3Y/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Momentum</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606759628478-76JLA7TNEMYYG8QVIYYG/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Momentum</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/physical-inactivity-crisis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/implications-of-online-preclinical-medical-education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/covid-haze</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603733144687-DZNYDC8CY2UESODBS91Q/COVID+Haze+-+Kelly+C.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - COVID Haze</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/nycovid-connect</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1601218297349-OJITX3GO1UEPU5XZW6PH/NYCOVID+CONNECT.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - NYCOVID Connect: Supporting a city through online information and resources</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/readability-during-the-covid-pandemic</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/race-and-medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/the-other-covid-crisis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/struggles-from-the-covid19-epicenter-and-rim</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/ophthalmology-in-times-of-epidemic-and-pandemic</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/lady-liberty-in-ppe</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592849908187-JVQL2772B4DZLEOC95RG/Lady+Liberty+in+PPE_adjusted.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Lady Liberty in PPE</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/physicians-duty-to-treat</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/lessons-of-mutual-aid</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/medical-student-experience</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592360310314-ND8I4CVAK2FJTT2DSU6Y/Medical+Student+COVID+Experience_demographics.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Medical Student Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/hospital-delirium</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/america-as-the-reluctant-patient</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/our-current</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592354831564-NQ0CK37X4BHV7PB7X6PD/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Our Current: The COVID-Physician Relationship</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/lmsa-covid-response</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/from-the-sidelines</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591889337220-45PV3TEKP39AJ2S67R5V/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - From the Sidelines</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/a-plea-for-evidence-based-policy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/two-student-perspectives</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/home-safe</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591031071333-AXZ91R53M58V4O3PRU1F/Home+%3D+Safe%3F.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Home = Safe?</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/the-mask</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590687819871-J2BNNIIUB6RIA4F2T3BW/The+Mask.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - The Mask</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/a-month-of-reflection</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/bloom-above-the-world</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590511495060-QQOFS3B0QTVTPJUX8G8P/Bloom+Above+the+World.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Bloom Above the World</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/am-i-useful</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/home-and-a-heartbeat</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590172627291-DP1SYZ3II9JP7L5IIS0O/Home.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Home. And a heartbeat.</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590172663321-QTXE7HTX44K83ENN01OZ/And+a+heartbeat.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Home. And a heartbeat.</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/addressing-the-technological-gap-in-predoctoral-dental-education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590171896966-ZB31EU2ZS0TKL4OYO4IE/Addressing+Technological+Gap_figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - A Call-To-Action: Addressing the Technological Gap in Predoctoral Dental Education</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Video collaboration as a means of addressing the technological gap in predoctoral dental education. Original illustration by Leela Breitman.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590171962051-DZ2F3D0ZGPVQTX3VHU0S/Addressing+Technological+Gap_figure+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - A Call-To-Action: Addressing the Technological Gap in Predoctoral Dental Education</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Guide to the production of successful, verified educational videos for first-time teams.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/as-the-toll-rises</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/reflecting-on-covid-era-abortion-bans</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-12-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/smile</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589567618608-CWN8HU9WB9RJJYJ17RHO/Smile.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Smile</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/breathe</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589567521793-DESNFXXUT44OS65369NZ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Breathe</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/healthcare-students-around-the-world</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/burnout</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589384862662-H7G9LDDYPAM4C8UGXVON/Burnout.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Burnout</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/white-noise</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/future-physicians-during-physical-distancing</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/diapause</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589037875095-FCV8NE5J7CGKAMW85WDG/Diapause.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Diapause</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/dont-forget</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/a-weeping-heart</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588861810942-Y8HDB28S2J65PTMJN71B/A+Weeping+Heart.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - A Weeping Heart</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/do-as-i-do</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/the-front-line</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588706060806-N74VET9XTFJXW3Q3ZN8K/The+Front+Line.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - The Front Line</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/in-all-my-silence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/2020/5/inside</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588536203296-94TONXTJ75TQLF1J2NTN/Inside.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Inside</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/holding-on</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/history-of-magic-bullets</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/surgery-covid-19</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/wood-wide-web</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588256496936-15HPMBLQ99ANJUCNZCIT/Wood+Wide+Web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Wood Wide Web</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/neuro-during-covid-19</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/duck-billed-platypus</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/virtual-praise</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/anticipating-grief</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/anticipating</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/april</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/2020/4/airway-managment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1587567524563-V56NF2G5NYON9CY6MU3A/Airway+Management.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Airway Management</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/frustrations-and-hope</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/shelter-in-place</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/screen-ing-in-silence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1587395131946-4J2GIEBSU8F645DWSLGP/Screen-ing+in+Silence.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Screen-ing in Silence</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/one-pancake-at-a-time</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/forward-together</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1587079483552-GEHJI3HSWAW3P53B3T8O/Leela+Breitman+-+Artwork</image:loc>
      <image:title>Student Voices of COVID-19 - Forward, Together</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/when-its-all-over</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/finding-gratitude</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/category/COVID-19</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/category/Perspective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/category/Review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid/category/Arts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/advancing-preclinical-medical-education-through-high-fidelity-simulation-and-standardized-patient-families</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1be11691-45b0-440b-94c6-6a7e6cc25d14/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+6.15.59+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Advancing Preclinical Medical Education through High Fidelity Simulation and Standardized Patient Families - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/6e0d6acd-7c6b-445f-8a20-05372a915ee2/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+6.26.07+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Advancing Preclinical Medical Education through High Fidelity Simulation and Standardized Patient Families - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Inter-professional students acting as physician and nurse</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/18d213f3-b638-402a-9de3-b886d0f51e62/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+6.28.12+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Advancing Preclinical Medical Education through High Fidelity Simulation and Standardized Patient Families - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1: Raw dataset showing numbers and percentages for each of the surveyed questions</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/too-loose-too-tight-but-never-just-right-adhesions-aspirations-and-atelectasis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/100fbfb3-06a6-4dd2-998a-f8c817af013a/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.44.33+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Too Loose, Too Tight, But Never Just Right: Adhesions, Aspirations, and Atelectasis - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/f34221e6-cc59-4e93-a045-bfc4afb21ade/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.04.48+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Too Loose, Too Tight, But Never Just Right: Adhesions, Aspirations, and Atelectasis - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adhesions are no joke. Except in this e-card.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/2568f69f-acde-4545-93fa-acdaf115b411/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.07.14+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Too Loose, Too Tight, But Never Just Right: Adhesions, Aspirations, and Atelectasis - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>When lungs can’t expand fully, bad things happen.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/291df14b-c7fd-4d6a-9dff-89e4dfc6865e/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.17.48+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Too Loose, Too Tight, But Never Just Right: Adhesions, Aspirations, and Atelectasis - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>A diagram of biofilm formation, maturation, and dispersal (taken from the Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics 301 class study guide at Michigan State University)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/569a5048-751d-4691-b5d5-e314d6a11402/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.22.33+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Too Loose, Too Tight, But Never Just Right: Adhesions, Aspirations, and Atelectasis - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/reducing-childhood-respiratory-infections-through-interventions-in-indoor-household-air-pollution-in-rural-underdeveloped-countries</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/a8f29a80-b8d1-4099-9072-cc54f0d84e7e/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+1.51.41+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Reducing Childhood Respiratory Infections through Interventions in Indoor Household Air Pollution in Rural Underdeveloped Countries - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/the-danger-of-genetic-risk-scores-for-worsening-race-based-disparities-in-healthcare</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/5b6de35f-6091-4826-8cf4-02251107e828/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.50.17+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - The Danger of Genetic Risk Scores for Worsening Race-Based Disparities in Healthcare - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/whats-in-the-cauldron-witches-folk-remedies-and-their-contributions-to-modern-medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/df4a5481-c77b-47b6-b368-a37bd71db198/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.27.45+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - What’s in the Cauldron: Witches, Folk Remedies, and their Contributions to Modern Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/mental-health-referrals-in-physician-aid-in-dying-laws</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/7c2c8d4a-b5a8-4938-a6ef-3c0ac29d1d78/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.44.57+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Mental Health Referrals in Physician Aid in Dying Laws - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/ee388f44-5703-4794-b8a5-7c4e1f61e01f/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.53.19+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Mental Health Referrals in Physician Aid in Dying Laws - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Legalization of Physician Aid in Dying by Decade. [District of Columbia not pictured.]</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/race-and-medicine-black-people-are-not-born-sick</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/a2f712e3-bc6e-4fc0-b257-12f399a1c5bc/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.29.58+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Race and Medicine: Black People Are Not Born Sick - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/2022/3/gun-violence-is-every-doctors-lane-ways-healthcare-providers-can-protect-public-health</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/26ce8f9a-c470-4ea8-b146-008151a8ab66/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.07.22+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Gun Violence is Every Doctors’ Lane: Ways Healthcare Providers Can Protect Public Health - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue6/homophobia-in-medical-education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/7ccfd288-1300-4edc-a5c9-426b03dcaceb/Screen+Shot+2022-03-20+at+8.56.07+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 6 - Addressing Pervasive Homophobia in Medical Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-09-24</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/9/primary-care-selection-and-the-financial-burdens-of-medical-education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-09-24</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/f3f7f7ed-7d41-4ef9-9e96-5c8f4bf52d21/Screen+Shot+2022-09-24+at+2.36.22+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Primary Care Selection and the Financial Burdens of Medical Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/8/integrating-a-smoking-cessation-initiative-for-the-uninsured-at-a-student-run-free-clinic</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/698a1023-2c2a-44e6-b0e6-e46a8aaa7313/Offit_Integrating+smoking+cessation.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e72a69d1-8445-4b0a-bfff-a5b08c7fe7d4/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.45.28+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/af2f6b24-f798-4130-9401-2013023081bf/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.47.52+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/29647db7-66df-485b-9162-72717bd416a4/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.54.47+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/b2e9410d-ab10-4eba-be30-284f995d23bf/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+1.47.14+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/0617cb4f-9a1e-40f7-a8a5-e39be45e5b9e/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+1.17.31+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/59563cf1-1249-4b7a-a8e6-f1df641d6b1c/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+1.17.53+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Integrating a Smoking Cessation Initiative for the Uninsured at a Student-Run Free Clinic - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Smoking Cessation Agents. Pharmaceutical agents chosen and provided to patients at the conclusion of the first clinical visit to the Preventative Health Clinic.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/8/completing-the-results-of-a-pan-canadian-survey-on-the-state-of-oncology-education-in-family-practice-residency-programs-comparison-of-one-province-to-the-rest-of-canada</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1e06ceb0-b9c7-419c-9898-5e1210ac2cd0/Offit_Oncology+in+canada.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/9f5acaf2-6fbf-4051-8dcc-2a25725db0ab/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+9.29.14+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/206395ec-b229-4c1e-8b28-ddfa9837fe31/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.13.36+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1f1c1d64-88de-4eeb-aceb-18758df4a30a/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.14.49+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/9b689e08-21c7-43c3-bdb6-c4d08591049c/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.15.39+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/8ae8a221-9546-4e3f-af7c-61309963eb0c/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.17.15+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/17b88b09-6826-439e-b1cf-de2fd1851a9d/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.19.14+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Perceived importance of oncology topics</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/307ee22e-fd5c-4b2a-a819-5e78abd51d00/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.26.03+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/52803789-847f-4f04-ae0d-cbed16f81c75/Screen+Shot+2022-08-29+at+12.27.42+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Completing the Results of a Pan-Canadian Survey on the State of Oncology Education in Family Practice Residency Programs:  Comparison of One Province to the Rest of Canada - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: Perceived prevalence of teaching for each oncology topic</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/8/a-look-at-south-korean-plastic-surgery</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/44eab25c-1bea-4482-aab9-9f675804c8ed/Offit_plastic+surgery.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - A Look at South Korean Plastic Surgery - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/2ccd49a1-f018-4a73-b559-f98760379f5f/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+8.42.46+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - A Look at South Korean Plastic Surgery - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/8/vibration-based-microphones-as-a-solution-for-non-invasive-ventilation-related-communication-impairment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/4a2a57b8-86a9-4533-b5a9-86837dcb4880/Offit_vibration+mic.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Vibration-based Microphones as a Solution for Non-invasive Ventilation Related Communication Impairment - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/3efd66ee-fcda-4de1-8499-9d45d717a712/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+5.57.47+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Vibration-based Microphones as a Solution for Non-invasive Ventilation Related Communication Impairment - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/01525226-88b0-4006-957b-1717b25590a1/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+6.15.21+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Vibration-based Microphones as a Solution for Non-invasive Ventilation Related Communication Impairment - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/8/about-time-making-space-in-the-classroom-for-students-experiences-of-trauma</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e032e20c-5ffb-4c52-913f-b04d235fa565/Offit_Classroom+Trauma.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - About Time: Making Space in the Classroom for Students’ Experiences of Trauma - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/78d4ce6a-2a5e-410b-a427-e5301adc084a/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+5.23.57+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - About Time: Making Space in the Classroom for Students’ Experiences of Trauma - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/8/medical-student-perspective-on-resident-maternity-leave-policy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/ede93e79-022c-40e6-ba81-76647999e45a/Offit_resident+maternity+leave.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Medical Student Perspective on Resident Maternity Leave Policy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/2022/3/colorectal-cancer-screening-during-covid-19-fit-testing-as-the-suggested-solution</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1b18ecb9-5b57-4aad-a163-1c6997dd3cb6/Offit_Colorectal+cancer+screen.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Colorectal Cancer Screening During COVID-19: FIT testing as the Suggested Solution - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clay illustration by Lily Offit; Photographed by Ben Denzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/ad398de3-6f73-4e9a-a269-89a1b63f847d/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+6.23.55+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - Colorectal Cancer Screening During COVID-19: FIT testing as the Suggested Solution - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/texas-heartbeat-bill</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/629c07b2-bd5e-4252-b054-a358bf809195/Offit_Heartbeat+bill.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - How the Texas Heartbeat Bill Will Affect Low-Income Women of Color Across the U.S.: A Commentary - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/464108fa-033a-4e8b-b621-19d7f25b50b0/Screen+Shot+2022-08-28+at+8.44.55+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 7 - How the Texas Heartbeat Bill Will Affect Low-Income Women of Color Across the U.S.: A Commentary - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/tag/Advancing+medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/tag/Viewpoint</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/tag/Reflective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-7/tag/Social+Medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-5</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-08-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/ehmann-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/7f503686-013a-4aa5-894f-866a426e12e8/Image+-+Issue+8+-+Estrogen+Ovarian+Cancer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Two Women” by Edgar Degas. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/cd63c5cd-c62a-43f8-9311-786d1aacfa6a/Screen+Shot+2023-12-03+at+11.13.54+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1: Definition of terms and abbreviations used throughout the text</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/6b77b80a-7f7f-4d91-9ba7-fe59525c20d5/Screen+Shot+2023-12-03+at+11.16.41+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2: In vitro and in vivo cell models used for testing of estrogen responsivity</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/aa085331-1ac5-473b-8833-59e46043adb4/Screen+Shot+2023-12-03+at+11.22.14+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Through mRNA splicing, three variants of estrogen receptor α (ERα) exist: ERα66, ERα46, and ERα36. ERα66 interacts intranuclearly with DNA bound transcription factors AP-1 and SP-1, leading to both the upregulation of c-myc, IGF-1, and fibulin-1 as well as the downregulation of IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), follicle stimulating hormone β (FSHβ), and choline acetyltransferase.  Through a separate pathway, amplified in breast cancer-1 (AIB1) acts as a coactivator to ERα66, leading to the production of AP-4 (transcription factor), cathepsin, cyclin B1, caspase, cadherin 6, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3), and matrix metalloproteinases 11 and 17 (MMP11/17).  Via the activating factor 2 (AF2) binding site, ERα46 acts intranuclearly to increase transcription and cell proliferation. Binding at activating factor 1 (AF1) inhibits ERα46 from this process.  Interactions with ERα66 inhibit ERα46 from entering the nucleus entirely. ERα36 lacks the AF1 and AF2 domains, and therefore is not involved in ovarian tumorigenesis. Three forms of estrogen receptor β (ERβ) are involved in ovarian tumorigenesis: ERβ1, ERβ2, and ERβ5.  ERβ1 inhibits ERα activity, leading to a decrease in ERα production as well as inhibition of cell proliferation. ERβ2 negatively regulates ERα within the cytoplasm, and as it has no ligand/DNA binding abilities, it does not directly act intranuclearly.  Similarly, ERβ5 acts as an ERα inhibitor, and has additional ERβ1 inhibitory effects.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/0bd500ae-e7e8-4c83-96de-6c49a5deec7a/Screen+Shot+2023-12-03+at+11.25.05+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: Mutations of the PTEN, RAS, and BRAF proteins can be found in multiple subtypes of ovarian carcinoma. PTEN down regulation/mutation leads to increased signaling in the PI3K pathway while mutations in RAS/BRAF lead to upregulation of the MAPK pathway. P53 exhibits a complex relationship with the estrogen receptor, increasing transcription of ERα, while ERα increases transcription of p53 with altered transcription of many p53 related genes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/ea303c55-c20e-4e2e-a0c1-e0b787cddb2d/Screen+Shot+2023-12-03+at+11.27.47+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 3: Summary of Treatments Targeting Non-Genomic Pathways</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/45889741-b467-4b35-9966-9b53c8ef70fa/Screen+Shot+2023-12-03+at+11.31.09+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - The Role of Estrogen in Ovarian Cancer and the Pathways by Which Estrogen Acts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: Estrogen receptor α (ERα) is involved in ovarian tumorigenesis and cellular proliferation through multiple non-genomic signaling pathways. Intranuclear effects of ERα lead to the upregulation of p53 as well as downregulation of survivin, multi-drug resistance gene 1 (MDR-1), activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3), B-cell translocation gene 2 (BTG2), and tumor necrosis factor [TNF] receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4). This process is enhanced via human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) activity at the cell membrane. ERα directly increases activity of Akt (protein kinase B) and steroid hormone co-receptor (Src), and exerts similar action indirectly through the insulin receptor substrate/insulin-like growth factor receptor (IRS-1/IGFR) pathway. Downstream, Akt upregulates α-actinin 4 and hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF1), and downregulates the tumor suppressor gene, nm23-H1, and E-cadherin. Src upregulates both c-myc and extracellular signal related kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Furthermore, the G protein coupled receptor 30 (GPR30)/ERα co-dependent mechanism leads to cell proliferation via upregulation of c-fos and cyclins (A, D1, and E) as well as the epidermal growth factor receptor/extracellular related kinase (EGFR/ERK) pathway.  Lastly, intranuclear p53 acts on DNA upregulating the production of ERα.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/treadwell-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/8c537eb5-51dd-4f88-9035-1d6094119d15/Image+-+Issue+8+-+Dermatology+Education.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Suggestions Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Improve Medical Student Dermatology Exposure and Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The School of Rome” by Felice Giani. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e7625724-b947-4450-ba15-4e4632251ade/Dermatology+-+Figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Suggestions Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Improve Medical Student Dermatology Exposure and Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Flow diagram of the literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Adapted from http://prisma-statement.org.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1aa9b060-bb2d-4481-9c02-b8fd4f083c07/Table+1</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Suggestions Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic to Improve Medical Student Dermatology Exposure and Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1: Characteristics of the 10 included studies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/rowley-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/d36f7061-ecd0-45a8-850b-ddf13abea50b/Image+-+Issue+8+-+DC+Ovarian+Cancer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Dendritic Cell Vaccines in Ovarian Cancer: Have We  Reached Their Potential? - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Land-Crab (Cancer ruricola)” by Mark Catesby. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/sally-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/62544431-b360-439d-aba5-eda34c4c575b/Image+-+Issue+8+-+HPV+Skin+Cancer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Beyond Prophylaxis: Could the HPV Vaccine be Repurposed in Skin Cancer Treatment - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Vaccine” by Louis Léopold-Boilly. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/kripalani-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/fda9850a-5e15-45c1-88b2-4adbe5565b81/Image+-+Issue+8+-+Racism.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Racism in Medicine Conference: A Student-Led Health Professional Event Cultivating Anti-Racism Education through Safe Spaces - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Both Members of This Club”, social commentary on Jim Crow by George Bellows. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/5bc0c6e2-79e7-42e7-a906-911ede0b8172/Screen+Shot+2023-12-02+at+11.01.22+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Racism in Medicine Conference: A Student-Led Health Professional Event Cultivating Anti-Racism Education through Safe Spaces - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1: Racism in Medicine Conference (RiMC) attendee demographics, based on pre-conference survey responses</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/90dfefe5-0733-46b4-9db6-cb31d55dcb78/Screen+Shot+2023-12-02+at+11.11.49+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Racism in Medicine Conference: A Student-Led Health Professional Event Cultivating Anti-Racism Education through Safe Spaces - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2: Extracted qualitative themes on what participants wished to gain from the Racism in Medicine Conference (RiMC)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/fd3ce3e6-3d24-4d74-9fd0-a81bfadd5499/Screen+Shot+2023-12-02+at+11.15.03+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Racism in Medicine Conference: A Student-Led Health Professional Event Cultivating Anti-Racism Education through Safe Spaces - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 3: Attitudes and Perspectives on what participants hoped to gain and/or gained from RiMC (Racism in Medicine Conference)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/86162c30-4b4a-4cd5-984e-10c7510ee696/Screen+Shot+2023-12-02+at+11.17.55+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - Racism in Medicine Conference: A Student-Led Health Professional Event Cultivating Anti-Racism Education through Safe Spaces - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 4: Pre-conference vs. post-conference survey responses</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/cassidy-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/0b9f1495-59ea-4b7b-b971-69eec2389620/Image+-+Issue+8+-+Defining+Death.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - How to Define Death: Variation in Donation After Circulatory  Death Policies - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Death of Socrates”. Courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/58c8acca-017a-4830-97d8-485d90443866/Defining+Death+-+Figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - How to Define Death: Variation in Donation After Circulatory  Death Policies - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Michigan hospital policy definitions of death.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/a255af37-842f-456b-901b-ef3db1ada7fd/Defining+Death+-+Figure+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - How to Define Death: Variation in Donation After Circulatory  Death Policies - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: Donation after circulatory death timeline from withdrawal procurements.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/zhang-2023</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/25b38eef-368f-4501-bba5-f4ee4e998de9/Image+-+Issue+8+-+On+Dying.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 8 - On Dying - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Ships in a Gale” by Willem van de Velde. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/category/Perspective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/category/Review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/category/Research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-8/category/Arts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/soulard</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/14380997-fdeb-4531-b561-dd2ec17e1502/Soulard.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - A calligram in ancient Greek of the Hippocratic Oath taking the shape of the Rod of Asclepius, oil on canvas - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/eskander</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-06-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/4acca03c-1f33-4468-82dc-b11d3681e64f/Eskander+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Assessing the Oral Health of the Homeless Population in Central Massachusetts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Transplanting of Teeth” by Thomas Rowlandson. Courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/85aa58c9-5018-4a83-88b5-5e37cd95147b/Screen+Shot+2024-07-25+at+4.08.46+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Assessing the Oral Health of the Homeless Population in Central Massachusetts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>*Within each variable, numbers may not total to 144 because of sporadic missing data. For some variables, the total may exceed 144 because respondents were able to select multiple options</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/182ee6f3-108d-4af7-b8ef-13c8d24c277e/Eskander+Figure+1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Assessing the Oral Health of the Homeless Population in Central Massachusetts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Reported Barriers to Receiving Dental (n=83) and Medical (n=30) Care, 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/3bab57f5-b4fd-45bf-b8b9-59f7dac14de9/Eskander+Figure+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Assessing the Oral Health of the Homeless Population in Central Massachusetts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2: Reported Oral (n=140) and Overall (n=141) Health Status, 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/b94187ab-dcc2-4e67-b662-352d18542c25/Eskander+Figure+3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Assessing the Oral Health of the Homeless Population in Central Massachusetts - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3: Reported Resources Needed to Improve Dental Health (n=135), 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/feltman-frank</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/508c74e6-0b3a-49ab-925f-90b885683b45/Feltman-Frank+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Teaching Medical Spanish Alongside the Medical History: Evaluation of a Decade-Old Peer-Led Medical Spanish Program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Young Spanish Woman with a Guitar”, by Auguste Renoir. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/7d1b89cd-8e36-4df0-bd7c-54319d35ec99/Feltman-Frank+Figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Teaching Medical Spanish Alongside the Medical History: Evaluation of a Decade-Old Peer-Led Medical Spanish Program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Study Participant Inclusion and Exclusion Data. In order to be included in our study, participants had to be a medical student at Stritch School of Medicine and had to complete all course requirements including pre-test (placement exam), four cultural competency events, one practical experience, a post-test, and an OSCE for intermediate, advanced, and proficient students. Those who were not medical students (our program is open to nursing students and preliminary medical students as well) and who did not complete requirements necessary to receive credit for the course were excluded.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/f4284ed7-7311-4ea5-99d6-1d7290c7d11b/Screen+Shot+2024-07-25+at+4.21.42+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Teaching Medical Spanish Alongside the Medical History: Evaluation of a Decade-Old Peer-Led Medical Spanish Program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>ILR scale is a device developed by the U.S. State Department’s Foreign Service Institute (FSI) that has been adopted as the standard measure for language proficiency in U.S. government agencies. The scale ranges from 0 to 5 with the following designations: 0 - No proficiency; 1 - Elementary Proficiency; 2 - Limited Working Proficiency; 3 - General Professional Proficiency; 4 - Advanced Professional Proficiency; 5 - Functionally Native Proficiency.  Standard deviation (SD) and interquartile range (IQR) values are included for each mean in the table above. IQR is not available for the proficient level due to limited participant number (n=3).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/f9b77782-8ed5-4e8e-980c-3a884ef09f81/Screen+Shot+2024-07-25+at+4.22.17+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Teaching Medical Spanish Alongside the Medical History: Evaluation of a Decade-Old Peer-Led Medical Spanish Program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>To measure cultural competency, students used a 5-point Likert scale to demonstrate agreement with the statements  “I am aware of the manner in which culture influences health care needs and outcomes in the LatinX community” and “I am prepared to engage with LatinX patients in a culturally competent manner”. Standard deviation (SD) and interquartile range (IQR) values are included for each mean in the table above. IQR is not available for the proficient level due to limited participant number (n=3).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/39b8e088-3db5-49df-ac77-184e8949fff2/Screen+Shot+2024-07-25+at+4.22.36+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Teaching Medical Spanish Alongside the Medical History: Evaluation of a Decade-Old Peer-Led Medical Spanish Program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>To measure comprehension, students answered 20 multiple choice questions, 10 of which were based on an audio selection of a mock doctor-patient interaction. The other 10 questions were based on a written medical interaction between a doctor and patient. Standard deviation (SD) and interquartile range (IQR) values are included for each mean in the table above. IQR is not available for the proficient level due to limited participant number (n=3). Furthermore, the total mean scores are subsequently subdivided into audio and reading comprehension in each section of the table such that they can be analyzed separately.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/6231325c-cb1f-4ac3-8d52-3da19243b625/Screen+Shot+2024-07-25+at+4.22.54+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Teaching Medical Spanish Alongside the Medical History: Evaluation of a Decade-Old Peer-Led Medical Spanish Program - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>In the OSCE, standardized patients had one of two different scripts correlating with responses to a complete history checklist as the student progressed with the interview. Student points were designated based on their ability to elicit up to 43 different points of the patient history (Appendix D). Quiz scores were based on a 10-point English quiz designed to gauge student comprehension of the history completed with the standardized patient. Pronunciation, vocabulary, conversational fluidity, and cultural competency assessments were assigned scores based on standardized patients’ agreement with statements regarding student ideal capacity with each of these regards (0 = strongly disagree; 9 = strongly agree) as demonstrated in Appendix F. Standard deviation (SD) and interquartile range (IQR) values are included for each mean in the table above. IQR is not available for the proficient level due to limited participant number (n=3).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/hurwitz</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/2756e7b7-297a-4080-b1f8-3d642575211c/Hurwitz+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - History, Recent Advances, and Ethical Controversies of Solid Organ Xenotransplantation: Review and Implications for Future Clinical Trials - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Organ Rehearsal”, by Henry Lerolle. Courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/hille</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/80aa2aab-79fa-4211-b2b2-9ffc2b13220a/Hille+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Patient Discharge Decision Flowchart: Streamlining Disposition Management after Acute Hospital Stays - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Hospital”, series “The Small Miseries of War” by Jacques Callot. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/fe1fc3a4-df87-4c0d-9e6f-3a806ad02638/The%2520Importance%2520of%2520Case%2520Management%252012-13-23-part-2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Patient Discharge Decision Flowchart: Streamlining Disposition Management after Acute Hospital Stays - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/d81f8737-79ee-49af-acb5-b9e919db0a13/The%2520Importance%2520of%2520Case%2520Management%252012-13-23-part-3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Patient Discharge Decision Flowchart: Streamlining Disposition Management after Acute Hospital Stays - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/vagawala</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/c33ade09-58d8-45e7-9c42-d328254aa17e/Vagawala+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Doubly Dangerous: Medical Students’ Observations of Weight Bias in the Clinical Setting - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cover artwork for HMS Review, Issue 9 (Summer 2024), by Danielle Li.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/kulkarni</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/c11bc17e-11e5-4b63-96b0-8c1fc2ed23ee/Kulkarni+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Emerging Relationships of Sarcomeric Mutations and the Cardiomyocyte Transcriptome in the setting of Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“My family” by George Bellows. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/b30f93e1-6908-4afc-a6a4-0291ed60e3b4/Screen+Shot+2024-07-28+at+12.34.59+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Emerging Relationships of Sarcomeric Mutations and the Cardiomyocyte Transcriptome in the setting of Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>This table provides an overview of genes associated with Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (FHC), including their full names, gene symbols, chromosomal locations, and an approximate number of mutations linked to FHC for each gene. The table highlights two major genes, MYBPC3 and MYH7, which are the primary contributors to FHC, along with other genes that also play a role in the disease, albeit less commonly (1, 5).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/7dcf90c6-1f9d-4237-b077-78ef5bae8ada/Kulkarni+Figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Emerging Relationships of Sarcomeric Mutations and the Cardiomyocyte Transcriptome in the setting of Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Causal Genes for FHC. This schematic shows the structure of the sarcomere and the specific proteins of the thin and thick filament. Each of the labeled proteins are currently established as causal genes for FHC. The starred proteins, MYH7 and MYBPC3, both represent the elements of the thick filament that are most often implicated in the development of FHC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1715e756-9d8e-4a31-bb41-bc0f321c1908/Kulkarni+Figure+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Emerging Relationships of Sarcomeric Mutations and the Cardiomyocyte Transcriptome in the setting of Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Key findings related to MYH7 and MYBPC3 mutations in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (FHC).MYH7 mutations in FHC reduce maximum force generation despite normal calcium sensitivity, leading to hypo-contractile sarcomeres and hypertrophy. MYBPC3 mutations cause cMyBP-C haploinsufficiency, resulting in hypercontractility, impaired relaxation, and diastolic dysfunction in cardiomyocytes. These insights are vital for developing FHC therapies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/hormozian</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/885c693f-d4eb-4104-b205-48003d6b9a15/Hormozian+Cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: The Relationship Between Adrenergic Stimulation and Macrophages in Developing Upstream Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Dissection Showing the Base of the Brain”, artist unknown. Courtesy Wellcome Collection.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/2e7c1698-f18d-4cf1-8e87-d4c52e258aca/Hormozian+Figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: The Relationship Between Adrenergic Stimulation and Macrophages in Developing Upstream Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1: Adrenergic regulation of immune profile in macrophages. Macrophages are known to express M0 (non-activated), M1 (pro-inflammatory), or M2 (anti-inflammatory) phenotypes; the latter two contribute different cytokines to their environment. Cytokines such as TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1 are released from M1 macrophages and promote inflammation and damage in the vasculature and tissues. Cytokines such as transforming growth factor β (TGFβ), IL-10, and IL-4 are released from M2 macrophages and act to suppress the inflammatory response and promote healing. There are different environmental factors that help macrophages polarize towards either an M1 or M2 identity, but one recently investigated driver is stimulation of their ARs. While it has been defined for a long time now that LPS and interferon γ (IFN-γ) promote the M1 phenotype and IL-4 and IL-13 promote the M2 phenotype, studies are beginning to support the notion that stimulation through the α1, α 2, and β1 ARs on macrophages promotes the M1 phenotype, while stimulation of the β2 AR promotes the M2 phenotype</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/cd54e95d-42b8-44ce-a95b-8fdea8a85d4a/Hormozian+Figure+2a.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: The Relationship Between Adrenergic Stimulation and Macrophages in Developing Upstream Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2A: SMCG of the SNS located near the mesenteric artery. Under normal conditions, the prejunctional α2 AR inhibits NE release through Gi proteins which inhibit voltage gated N-type Ca2+ channels that control NE release, this negative feedback allows regulation of sympathetic tone and increases in blood pressure (28).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/31a50b1c-b3c7-45d6-9e67-1f629e758372/Hormozian+Figure+2b.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 9 - Neuro-Immune Crosstalk: The Relationship Between Adrenergic Stimulation and Macrophages in Developing Upstream Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2B: SMCG of the SNS located near the mesenteric artery. In DOCA-salt hypertensive mice, macrophages invade the synapse and can produce superoxide, which in turn cause prejunctional internalization of the α2 AR. When the α2 AR is internalized, this inhibits the regulation of NE production and secretion, so now NE is secreted unopposed, worsening the inflammation and vasoactive effects on the mesenteric artery. When macrophages are stimulated by α2 AR, they produce pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNFα, and IL-6 which go on to further exacerbate the inflammatory effects and vascular remodeling. This vascular remodeling is the initial step in the development of CVD.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/category/Perspective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/category/Review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/category/Research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-9/category/Arts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-29</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/the-medicalization-of-aging</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/d037b473-e871-4cb7-8755-d2324f030064/Screenshot+2025-09-16+at+2.56.21%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - The Medicalization of Aging: Exploring the Ethics and Impacts of Anti-Aging Interventions - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Voyage of Life: Old Age” by Thomas Cole (Artist, American, 1801 - 1848). 1842. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/the-role-of-stem-cell-therapy-in-treating-type-1-diabetes</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/95c408f6-c28e-4d86-97d4-eb112b45fab7/Screenshot+2025-08-29+at+3.39.13+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - The Role of Stem Cell Therapy in Treating Type 1 Diabetes and Scientific Advances in Evading an Immune Response - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/a5dc3ced-84a3-4047-b475-4b32444f8a0e/Screenshot+2025-08-29+at+3.10.56+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - The Role of Stem Cell Therapy in Treating Type 1 Diabetes and Scientific Advances in Evading an Immune Response - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/7/current-practices-in-ed-social-determinants-screening-and-care-connection-a-literature-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/55b0d26c-c252-41c5-8423-311fc638a06b/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+2.35.58%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Current Practices in ED Social Determinants Screening and Care Connection: A  Literature Review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Caring for a Casualty” by John T. Wheeler (Artist, American, 1925 - 2013). March 8, 1968. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/f502e250-cbd1-4e89-b871-06592cb89edd/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+1.00.42%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Current Practices in ED Social Determinants Screening and Care Connection: A  Literature Review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/b2304704-f594-4ddd-95eb-30a14fda47d9/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+1.08.23%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Current Practices in ED Social Determinants Screening and Care Connection: A  Literature Review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/32f6add8-ad3b-423d-ae41-f6fabd90db77/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+1.11.28%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Current Practices in ED Social Determinants Screening and Care Connection: A  Literature Review - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Flow chart through patient arrival at ED to resource referral upon discharge.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/8/the-expansion-of-private-equity-into-ophthalmology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/5c47b284-311c-494d-a686-5afd99e7124e/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+2.32.57%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - The Expansion of Private Equity into Ophthalmology - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“The Tax Collectors” by Jean Honoré Fragonard (Artist, French, 1732 - 1806). 1778. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/8/assessing-the-need-to-educate-prehospital-providers-on-the-sex-differences-in-the-clinical-presentation-of-acute-mi</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/7b7ecfa5-dc09-4410-85a6-57ec97552ac7/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+2.30.27%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Assessing the Need to Educate Prehospital Providers on the Sex Differences in the Clinical Presentation of Acute MI - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Face [trial proof]” by Jasper Johns (Artist, American, born 1930). Started 1973, published 1974. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/8/crystalline-conundrum-understanding-the-absence-of-tumorigenesis-in-the-human-lens</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e6e7d7cb-8ea5-49b0-88d3-370823267031/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+2.26.44%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Crystalline Conundrum: Understanding the Absence of Tumorigenesis in the Human Lens - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Untitled” by Rodolfo Abularach (Artist, Guatemalan, 1933 - 2020). 1966. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/91d3ec54-7d6b-401a-b261-297f3fccd19c/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+1.51.49%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Crystalline Conundrum: Understanding the Absence of Tumorigenesis in the Human Lens - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. The mitotic cycle of epithelial cells within the normal human crystalline lens (6). Image created using BioRender.com.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/faaef9cb-18e5-4b7d-a22f-cfd892530175/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+1.57.37%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Crystalline Conundrum: Understanding the Absence of Tumorigenesis in the Human Lens - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/8/a-guide-to-ai-challenges-and-barriers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/b78a6d3d-91bf-435d-a9f1-8e29f3cb9d03/Screenshot+2025-08-13+at+2.23.13%E2%80%AFAM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - A Guide to AI Challenges and Barriers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Artificial intelligence, Toshiba, Kawasaki City, Japan” by Lewis Baltz (Artist, American, 1945-2014). 1989–1991, printed 2006. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issue-10/2025/8/forgotten-fragments</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1029d234-b7df-4b6c-9251-93811e88e6a1/sadness_%2528tristesse%2529_1993.71.3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Issue 10 - Forgotten Fragments - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>“Sadness (Tristesse)” by Albert Besnard. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/about/editors</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/about/about-hmsr</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-02-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/about/partners</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2018-10-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/about/advisors</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-09-26</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/archive</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/issues/latest</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/832ebf10-5a95-44f9-b9b2-f427fb6deedc/Screen+Shot+2022-03-20+at+8.56.07+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Addressing Pervasive Homophobia in Medical Education</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael H. O’Brien University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/8adc59b3-26ea-4de1-86bb-2b97b61e707f/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.07.22+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Gun Violence is Every Doctors’ Lane: Ways Healthcare Providers Can Protect Public Health</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alexander Pomerantz Harvard Medical School Boston, Harvard Kennedy School Cambridge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/18a613b3-beb2-4792-b96f-0612b42c9494/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.29.58+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Race and Medicine: Black People Are Not Born Sick</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tiana Walker University of Virginia School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/17655b60-e377-489f-bfaa-be015d4d2869/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.44.57+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Mental Health Referrals in Physician Aid in Dying Laws</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raquel Atencio and Matthew Deblinger Florida State University College of Medicine and Aballi Milne Kalil</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/8ec0f53b-0734-4331-a6d2-3621636df572/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.27.45+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - What’s in the Cauldron: Witches, Folk Remedies, and their Contributions to Modern Medicine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mason Tate Bennett Trinity School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e68b792e-417b-428e-b9f1-f631f37f1c49/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.50.17+AM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - The Danger of Genetic Risk Scores for Worsening Race-Based Disparities in Healthcare</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sohail Zahid Harvard Medical School</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1633117356320-H2F0WDT5EX8VLL5FKLJP/Screen+Shot+2021-10-01+at+3.37.52+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - How the Texas Heartbeat Bill Will Affect Low-Income Women of Color Across the U.S.: A Commentary</image:title>
      <image:caption>Natalia Eugene, Anna Kheyfets, and Mackenzie Bennett Howard University College of Medicine Tufts University School of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1630118236792-RU99TLML9B0X9LSEJ4NG/Screen+Shot+2021-08-27+at+10.36.36+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Hope is around the bend</image:title>
      <image:caption>Casey P. Schukow Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1618161204490-UNJ9VV1OCXD1LIWVPSAZ/Screen+Shot+2021-04-11+at+12.58.19+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Please Ignore the Mask—Relearning the Patient Interview in the Age of COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peter James Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1616201201984-RURU3EAYE1EAHAWJWKFW/GetMePPE_border.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Ethical Considerations in PPE Allocation During COVID-19: A Case Study</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alex LT Clos, Ashley P Cohen, BSN, Lindsay E Edwards, BA, Allison HH Martin, MSc, Tazim S Merchant, Tricia Rae Pendergrast, Matthew A Siegel, Roger S Smith GetMePPE Chicago</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1613958905482-IC8RVF3288MSD6NK4Y7N/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Conditions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gurjas S. Bajaj and Parna Prajapati, MD, MPH Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606855800206-WUUY2N8DYNLLWK2H8RJC/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Shifting Scope, Maintaining Mission: Supporting Community Members Experiencing Homelessness during COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>William Doak and Neha G. Reddy, MPH Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603922784052-H25D0I0QN1YQMV0RHQZM/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Physical Inactivity Crisis &amp; the COVID-19 Pandemic: Time is Now to Implement Exercise as Medicine in Medical School Teaching</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nathan McLaughlin, Trevor Takami, and Cindy Lin, MD, FASCM University of Washington School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603818249466-YUHTYKOOFHYJUF9QR42C/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - The Implications of Online Preclinical Medical Education: Voicing Student Concerns</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tarika Srinivasan and Bethany Brumbaugh Harvard Medical School Class of 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603733475552-6M7RXHRUQDWQ5S0RVQJI/COVID+Haze+-+Kelly+C.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - COVID Haze</image:title>
      <image:caption>Each evening, I finish my day in clinic and walk to my car. If I’m lucky, I catch the sunset on my way home. At any other time, I would have stopped to admire the fading sunset sky – the reds, oranges, and blues blended amidst the clouds. At any other time, this view would have brought me a sense of peace and comfort. However, these days the hazy clouds only remind me of lungs ravaged by COVID-19, ground-glass opacities which have swallowed the sky. This pandemic has reshaped how we view the world, literally and figuratively, and will leave us in a haze for some time to come. Kelly Chen University of Alabama School of Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1601219420645-0SSI8INWUCP4FOAHXK6B/NYCovid+Connect_front</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - NYCOVID Connect: Supporting a city through online information and resources</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aaron Troy, MPH, Nina Singh, Anya Krok, MPhil, Drew Adler, Paxton Voigt, Emma Lang, Ally Covello, and Jenna Reich NYU Grossman School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1599619884990-J8C386SM1J10L35GA3XM/Om_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Readability of Selected Domestic Public Health Communications during the COVID-19 Pandemic</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anjali Om, Amna Nawaz, and Namita Mathew Emory University School of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1599619722739-22ESUGPYW1L0NWG5PGS9/Walker_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Race and Medicine: Black People Are Not Born Sick</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tiana Walker University of Virginia School of Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1593709086798-EGSYTCX2I2XLNB79XQDU/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - The Other COVID-19 Crisis: Confronting Anti-Asian/AAPI Microaggressions in Clinical Settings</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jade Connor, MSc, Azfar Hossain, and Maahika Srinivasan, MS Harvard Medical School Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1593709002240-BM0QM3EPD13JLENNLWZ4/Mahfuz_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Struggles from the COVID-19 Epicenter and Rim</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ali Mahfuz, MBA and Sujata Ojha TCU and UNTHSC School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1593708875837-7A223IH4ASGZ69RBSFMG/Iyengar_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Ophthalmology in times of epidemic and pandemic: Past and present</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nishanth S. Iyengar New York University Grossman School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592850027915-UZIYD8LXXKN1S49D0Q8W/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Lady Liberty in PPE</image:title>
      <image:caption>The poem inscribed on the Statue of Liberty, "The New Colossus," states, "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free." Like Lady Liberty, healthcare workers have bravely adhered to this principle of taking in, helping, and protecting those in need, in particular those "yearning to breathe free" and to survive COVID-19. COVID-19 has shown to have a more amplified negative impact on marginalized and more vulnerable portions of society. It is my hope that we will, as a nation, embody the spirit of this poem to help those most affected, the tired, and the poor, boldly don our masks and use hand sanitizer as Lady Liberty is here. We will make it through this together. Rachel MacAskill Baylor College of Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592770437806-S5WDJBUGSG3HCBMCDK60/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Physicians’ Duty to Treat in a Pandemic: A Code of Ethics Approach</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sophia Yin Harvard Medical School Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592770561456-P8MTBW60JV93CG221VM2/Reddy_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Lessons of Mutual Aid: Reflections on the Role of Medical Students in a Health Crisis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neha G. Reddy, MPH, Sarah Nuss, and Sylvianne Shurman, BFA Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592770745420-YK2PML66YR533FVY9F17/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Medical Student Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study</image:title>
      <image:caption>Madeline Paton, MS, Gavriel Roda, and Emily Gottenburg, MD University of Colorado School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592770854724-5SXF9KZZIJXHFPNTB56U/Oseroff_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Hospital Delirium and the Long Tail of COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Benjamin Oseroff, MA, MPhil Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Class of 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592770961414-RSD5SKR4P9GEGEKJ4A71/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - America as the Reluctant Patient: What Medical Students Can Learn From Dr. Fauci’s Response to the Coronavirus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Palak Patel Wake Forest School of Medicine Class of 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592354956617-HNVJ9MB84S4WFII3PW7U/Our+Current.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - Our Current: The COVID-Physician Relationship</image:title>
      <image:caption>A physician walks away from her daily scene- a giant looming virus and waves of darkness. As medical students, we strive to help our teams while exhibiting a strong aura for those around us. I want to walk away from this experience as a better health professional. Beauty and strength is found now, in our current. Anna Rogalska UIW School of Osteopathic Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591974548702-R72C26PJ2BAK6WOKTS2P/LMSA+logo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate - The Latino Medical Student Association COVID-19 Response</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zach Jaeger, José G Grajales-Reyes, Richard Ferro, MSc., and Donald Rodríguez Latino Medical Student Association</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591889687380-3WOY2CGR5XFW8U603LSE/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>duplicate</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid-about</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-19</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid-poetry</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591973281918-C8YY303KASY1AYJS99LA/From+the+Sidelines_picture.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Poetry</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590689338490-EXMPQM6Y70DPJ40ZP86V/The+Mask.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Poetry</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid-viewpoint</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-04-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1618161115385-0ISK4XKY6N6PW5P1RFDB/Screen+Shot+2021-04-11+at+12.58.19+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Please Ignore the Mask—Relearning the Patient Interview in the Age of COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Peter James Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603922687051-U81IJKRV3D0RA2ZE5B2X/Screen+Shot+2020-10-28+at+5.48.26+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Physical Inactivity Crisis &amp; the COVID-19 Pandemic: Time is Now to Implement Exercise as Medicine in Medical School Teaching</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nathan McLaughlin, Trevor Takami, and Cindy Lin, MD, FASCM University of Washington School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603818385398-7BPCEGL3KL5M521BZY1M/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - The Implications of Online Preclinical Medical Education: Voicing Student Concerns</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tarika Srinivasan and Bethany Brumbaugh Harvard Medical School Class of 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1593709490549-7YWGK9SZJVHXR0OH1DOJ/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - The Other COVID-19 Crisis: Confronting Anti-Asian/AAPI Microaggressions in Clinical Settings</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jade Connor, MSc, Azfar Hossain, Maahika Srinivasan, MS Harvard Medical School Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1593709413275-E4ZKQWNOFIQ2FWN7NK31/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Ophthalmology in times of epidemic and pandemic: past and present</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nishanth S. Iyengar New York University Grossman School of Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592771326133-2AADGYZJCS4M6CURJ0YW/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Physicians’ Duty to Treat in a Pandemic: A Code of Ethics Approach</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sophia Yin Harvard Medical School Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592771236170-YW5OYVFXNEIAMGHPQSH0/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Lessons of Mutual Aid: Reflections on the Role of Medical Students in a Health Crisis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neha G. Reddy, MPH, Sarah Nuss, and Sylvianne Shurman, BFA Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592771165572-ROJ014EDKNMAG5QSPK4M/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Hospital Delirium and the Long Tail of COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Benjamin Oseroff, MA, MPhil Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Class of 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592771089083-NTOQCOW2APRYQTLY9OTW/Palak+Patel_fauci.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - America as the Reluctant Patient: What Medical Students Can Learn From Dr. Fauci’s Response to the Coronavirus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Palak Patel Wake Forest School of Medicine Class of 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591288791550-NENK0O98BRMGD65PPZWR/Neda+Ashtari_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - A Plea for Evidence-Based Policy in the Era of COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neda Ashtari UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591288769788-A91HYS5YI79FFTKPJIKA/Tanir+Moreno_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Telemedicine for Clinical Experiences in the COVID-19 Era of Medical Education: Two Student Perspectives</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tanir Moreno, MS, John Rafael, Brianna Marschke, and Stephanie Bui Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1590689099732-6HQANX4YNNKZ175ECG4P/Addressing+Technological+Gap_figure+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - A Call-To-Action: Addressing the Technological Gap in Predoctoral Dental Education</image:title>
      <image:caption>Leela S. Breitman, Aisha K. Ba, Emily J. Van Doren, Jennifer E. Lee Harvard Dental School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589828630983-DCHPKC95T4BLJH1YUGGK/Mo+Okobi_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - Reflecting on COVID-era Abortion Bans</image:title>
      <image:caption>Margaret Okobi Harvard Medical School Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588800928785-87AWGVSA5L6ZUMIBU7H7/Lauren+Powell_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - ‘Do As I Say, Do As I Do’: A Request from Fourth Year Medical Students to Residents and Attending Physicians Amidst COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lauren Powell, Will Bataller, and Payton Miller Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588351799799-A0R0D2DL0ZBTCO3BV858/Angie+Wan_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Viewpoint - The History of Magic Bullets: Magical Thinking in Times of Infectious Diseases</image:title>
      <image:caption>Angie Wan and Amy Zhang Case Western University School of Medicine, Class of 2021 University of Chicago</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid-other</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1613958770029-QEKGX442Y7E0N0OJQTUH/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other - The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Conditions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gurjas S. Bajaj and Parna Prajapati, MD, MPH Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1599620160486-GGDEC4M6972V113J010I/Screen+Shot+2020-09-08+at+10.28.40+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other - Readability of Selected Domestic Public Health Communications during the COVID-19 Pandemic</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anjali Om, Amna Nawaz, and Namita Mathew Emory University School of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592772044600-3G7AQJGKM0QC40EYHJ4U/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Other - Medical Student Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study</image:title>
      <image:caption>Madeline Paton, MS, Gavriel Roda, and Emily Gottenborg, MD University of Colorado School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid-artwork</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606856323126-HL1I0S0HL72FG9J6IJ2H/Screen+Shot+2020-12-01+at+12.58.12+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Momentum</image:title>
      <image:caption>Newton's first law of motion states that an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force. Since the moment I decided to pursue medicine, I feel like I stepped onto a vector moving forward at constant velocity. Given the fast-paced nature of a medical curriculum, we must do our best to keep up with this momentum that is slowly bringing us towards this goal. The prolonged break from hospital rotations and standard curriculum many of us experienced due to COVID felt like a disruption to this process. While I am now slowly regaining my footing in clinical rotations, I often wonder if my pathway to medicine would have looked different had COVID not acted as a disrupting force. Sara Twadell FAU Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1603733336715-YZINY7GMAPOHZ8JIWSD1/COVID+Haze+-+Kelly+C.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - COVID Haze</image:title>
      <image:caption>Each evening, I finish my day in clinic and walk to my car. If I’m lucky, I catch the sunset on my way home. At any other time, I would have stopped to admire the fading sunset sky – the reds, oranges, and blues blended amidst the clouds. At any other time, this view would have brought me a sense of peace and comfort. However, these days the hazy clouds only remind me of lungs ravaged by COVID-19, ground-glass opacities which have swallowed the sky. This pandemic has reshaped how we view the world, literally and figuratively, and will leave us in a haze for some time to come. Kelly Chen University of Alabama School of Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592850101624-WLTXGMR5DYB6RYK499B8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Lady Liberty in PPE</image:title>
      <image:caption>The poem inscribed on the Statue of Liberty, "The New Colossus," states, "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free." Like Lady Liberty, healthcare workers have bravely adhered to this principle of taking in, helping, and protecting those in need, in particular those "yearning to breathe free" and to survive COVID-19. COVID-19 has shown to have a more amplified negative impact on marginalized and more vulnerable portions of society. It is my hope that we will, as a nation, embody the spirit of this poem to help those most affected, the tired, and the poor, boldly don our masks and use hand sanitizer as Lady Liberty is here. We will make it through this together. Rachel MacAskill Baylor College of Medicine Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1592355057106-0SJOYBR81BP9GPE0M7G8/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Our Current: The COVID-Physician Relationship</image:title>
      <image:caption>A physician walks away from her daily scene- a giant looming virus and waves of darkness. As medical students, we strive to help our teams while exhibiting a strong aura for those around us. I want to walk away from this experience as a better health professional. Beauty and strength is found now, in our current. Anna Rogalska UIW School of Osteopathic Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591288315348-YPVIKFV58Z3LF64HMCU9/Home+%3D+Safe%3F.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Home = Safe?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many of us have returned home to be with our families. We are fortunate to be able to spend these unprecedented times with our loved ones. We are fortunate to be safe at home. But is that true for everyone? Does home always mean safe? No. Not for everyone. Since the lockdown, cases of domestic violence have escalated globally. Countries such as the USA, Canada, France, Argentina, Singapore and Bangladesh (to name a few) have all reported spikes in domestic violence during the current pandemic. Amidst one public health issue, surged another. For all the voices going unheard, let’s be their voices. Let’s spread awareness. Let’s be there for one another. We are all in this together. Nadiha Noor Chelsea Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591288182997-BMG9RPH3JP5F60LGDMBQ/Bloom+Above+the+World.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Bloom Above the World</image:title>
      <image:caption>The character in the red dress is a metaphorical representation of those who are asymptomatic or allowing the release of the coronavirus (purple bubbles) by not following proper protocols. These viruses then flow to the back of the painting where the bloom lies, representing the introduction of the infection to a healthy blooming society. While alone, the amount of bubbles released is small, in large groups, this release of the virus is far too great of a burden to the bloom, which will cause its eventual destruction. Each one of us, much like the character, stands on a vine originating from the central blooming field, as we are all a part of the greater society. Therefore, if the bloom or society were to be harmed, so would we. Because of this, it is important we come together during these hard times to preserve, protect, and prevent further damage to the bloom, our way of life, by following proper protocols and stopping the propagation of the virus. Florentino Saenz Rios University of Texas Medical Branch Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589577332204-806TLBIJIQ9DO60NIX05/Smile.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Smile</image:title>
      <image:caption>Times are trying and we're all feeling vulnerable. We're boxed in in chaos from all directions. In such times, it is so easy to forget to smile. Just like the prongs that carry oxygen, or life, from outside to within, a smile brings life outside from within. This art is a reminder for us to take a moment to smile and realize that the time might seem difficult right now, but it is just 'time' and it will pass by. Mandeep Guragai Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589577270046-7J1ON72E2FEQG6GQJGDJ/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Breathe</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lungs. They allow us to breathe deeply and provide us with life; yet, their dysfunction can lead us to our demise. Before this pandemic, I presumed belongings, people, time, and abilities – ranging from traveling to hugging friends to simply breathing – to be available without much question. With the impacts of COVID-19, however, many are struggling to breathe, let alone even ponder surrounding themselves with family members or proceeding with their daily activities. Some now consider the bare essential to life, breathing, a potentially unattainable gift. Those of us in the medical field have the opportunity to assist patients who are experiencing reduced lung function, which may be impeding their access to life. It is our duty to support patients afflicted with COVID-19, suffering from shriveled health, and aid in their re-blossoming - one breath at a time. Avnee Nulkar University College Cork, Ireland Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589577136875-QMJJC7WA33YU416298IE/Burnout.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Burnout</image:title>
      <image:caption>Medicine is difficult. At times, it involves a life devoted to helping others at the expense of our own wellbeing. Finding purpose in the chaos of it all can be challenging. During these extraordinary times, burnout is at the forefront. Its darkness is creeping into our hospitals and plaguing our frontline workers. From working long hours, minimal personal protective equipment, and uncertainty to when the madness will end. More so now than ever before, we need to unite. We need to support each other, we need to be patient with each other, and most importantly, we need to mind our own wellness for a change. Leah Komer University College Cork, Ireland Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588861972745-F5CNCXKB7GXWASZU0LXC/A+Weeping+Heart.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - A Weeping Heart</image:title>
      <image:caption>This is a visual representation of the resilience that we so gracefully carry within us. COVID-19 has imposed many hardships on each of us, both physically and psychologically. Despite the many wounds that we carry, we continue to witness acts of selflessness, service, and support during these times. And we continue to rise each day and do the best we can, whether that is checking in on a friend over a phone call, volunteering, working, or simply making it through a long and lonely day. Just as this painting shows, our hearts may weep, but they continue to beat, each day and night. A Weeping Heart stands for the resilience within us all. Ramesha Ali University College Cork Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588705951931-CA0IUG1MHMAEHJAFY2Z5/The+Front+Line.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - The Front Line</image:title>
      <image:caption>Our frontline workers are not only battling one of the deadliest viruses we have seen in decades, but simultaneously dealing with insufficient resources, rumours of hoaxes that put them in danger, protestors who refuse to stay home, profound exploitation by their government and hospital administration, and most significantly the PTSD, anxiety, and depression that comes with trauma. Make no mistake, they are experiencing trauma, and to think of the inevitable psychological toll is harrowing. Let’s remember that in addition to being heroes, our front line workers are human. They too long to hug their child after a long, difficult day of work. They too need to grieve after watching a patient die alone. They too miss the human connection that has been taken from them by their PPE. And they too are just as scared of this virus as we are, if not more. Megan Murnane The Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588536105492-6V0D351QU3XM66YCEX7Z/Inside.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Inside</image:title>
      <image:caption>The first day of my Internal Medicine rotation was also my last. The anxiety and uncertainty I felt walking out of the hospital that day has only grown and deepened over time. We have been inside for weeks, with no end in sight, flooded by news reports and personal stories of suffering and pain. As medical students, we are expected to be productive and to use our time wisely. Like many others, I am caught between my desire to grow as a physician-in-training and my difficulty adjusting to this new normal. I want to build my knowledge, exploring medicine with a renewed vigor and depth, so that I can be ready to return to the clinical world. But I think it is essential to take a step back while we are at home, to breathe and find ways to reconnect with the parts of ourselves that we hide away. I have been creating art and music to cope with these uncertain times, and I encourage others to also do what they love, in the hopes that it brings them some peace. Alia McKean, MPH Touro University California College of Osteopathic Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588353245473-AT7HRLKWHUHHEJN8DGU8/Wood+Wide+Web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Wood Wide Web</image:title>
      <image:caption>Trees communicate their needs and send each other nutrients via a network of latticed fungi buried in the soil. A forest is a cooperative system, using resource transfers, defense signaling, and kin recognition to thrive. I find the revitalizing global cooperation during this pandemic akin to what trees do for each other in a forest to survive. We must work together to come out of this pandemic stronger and better. Karisma Gupta Wake Forest School of Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588353362718-L9MZMERPYY6KU9VARAOC/Airway+Management.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Airway Management</image:title>
      <image:caption>Before medical school, I worked as an x-ray technician. During that time, I had a variety of experiences observing mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU which helped inspire this work. Although there is nothing glamorous about invasive airway management, there is something beautiful contained in the fact that these series of actions are humanity’s best attempt at saving our sick and infirm. I think in this way simple objects like the laryngoscope blade can actually represent the best parts of people. Steven Gerrish Tufts University of Medicine Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588353454094-EIF8YNDBINFPGX9IIRY5/Screen-ing+in+Silence.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Screen-ing in Silence</image:title>
      <image:caption>Screens have become my greatest constant. They have become a cornerstone for maintaining contact with my loved ones, for completing my first-year studies, for trying (and failing) to feel some semblance of control and value during the pandemic. What has been most difficult about the whole situation is my inability to directly alleviate this rising crisis, due to both institutional/government policies and my own lack of time, already overwhelmed as I am by my coursework. I have been volunteering with student-led COVID-19 initiatives, both local and national, but even then all I’m doing is merely looking at screens over and over again. Ha D.H. Le University of Utah School of Medicine Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588353511449-CR5V2NNEAVRDU02MYL5U/Forward%2C+Together.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Artwork - Forward, Together</image:title>
      <image:caption>This image illustrates a physician passing her stethoscope into the outstretched hand of her patient, superimposed on an artistic interpretation of the COVD-19 virus structure. I drew this illustration to highlight the importance of collaborative efforts between clinicians and patients, which are central to success in combating the coronavirus pandemic. Despite the rough times we are facing, this illustration reminds us that by working together, we can support each other through this crisis. Leela Breitman Harvard School of Dental Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/covid-prose</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1593709328125-Y20CUFRYQX5Q1INS4DJ7/Mahfuz_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Struggles from the COVID-19 Epicenter and Rim</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ali Mahfuz, MBA and Sujata Ojha TCU and UNTHSC School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1591288955410-MV2Y8S5PZX6E2WIFFNRD/Abdurrahman+Abdurrob_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - A Month of Reflection: Ramadan, Medical School, and COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abdurrahman Abdurrob Tufts University School of Medicine Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589132590573-DM2SLP9ZL9LL1OSW4V0S/Dana+Vigue_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Future Physicians During Physical Distancing: Medical Students’ Roles During COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dana Vigue Harvard Medical School MD-PhD Candidate</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1589039697998-9W987TUB5KGMCYVPCJ5I/Diapause.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Diapause</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aishwarya A. Ghonge Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, India Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588965066957-FLE8VSES5V7W6PBFMM98/Christine+Xu_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Don’t Forget</image:title>
      <image:caption>Christine L. Xu Stanford University School of Medicine Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352176658-D1T2Q1CC9ABGKHL8MX3G/Ashiq+Pramchand_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Surgery in the Time of COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ashiq Pramchand University of KwaZulu-Natal - Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352571465-TBF7GLG10305CO23ARJX/Rogan+Magee_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - SARS-CoV-2 and the Duck-Billed Platypus</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rogan Magee Sidney Kimmel Medical College Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352667015-68BDQWNSAHNDQWKBSM82/Bria+Godley_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Anticipating Grief: Bracing for Tragedy in a Pandemic</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bria Adimora Godley University of North Carolina School of Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352748437-RHQFORSHJAS4U52BJDUG/Monique+Sager_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - April</image:title>
      <image:caption>Monique Sager Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Class of 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352816938-PXPO141X8465AVEKXO3W/Brigitte+Burcescu_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Frustrations and Hope</image:title>
      <image:caption>Anonymous</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352910905-YX2C0HCXSQTDVYWSWN9D/Grace+Kennedy_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - One Pancake at a Time: A Student Perspective on Preparing for COVID-19 in Alabama</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grace Kennedy University of Alabama Birmingham School of Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1588352994647-G97Q1L1XJ8NGACQLU4ZJ/Joseph+Kaizer_quote.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Prose - Finding Gratitude During the COVID-19 Crisis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Joseph Kaizer, DMA Wake Forest School of Medicine Class of 2021</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/highlights</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-03-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1616201578737-GNIX1E044MIG7LYQBR31/GetMePPE_border.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Highlights - Ethical Considerations in PPE Allocation During COVID-19: A Case Study</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alex LT Clos, Ashley P Cohen, BSN, Lindsay E Edwards, BA, Allison HH Martin, MSc, Tazim S Merchant, Tricia Rae Pendergrast, Matthew A Siegel, Roger S Smith GetMePPE Chicago</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606858852773-D7O98UKEWDQSHJNRYJ1F/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Highlights - Shifting Scope, Maintaining Mission: Supporting Community Members Experiencing Homelessness during COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>William Doak and Neha G. Reddy, MPH Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Class of 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606856526484-334Y3886JSMWN7YJ8759/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Highlights - NYCOVID Connect: Supporting a city through online information and resources</image:title>
      <image:caption>Aaron Troy, MPH, Nina Singh, Anya Krok, MPhil, Drew Adler, Paxton Voigt, Emma Lang, Ally Covello, and Jenna Reich NYU Grossman School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/1606858810436-WRTJ8EIR387VDZV78Y5K/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Highlights - The Latino Medical Student Association COVID-19 Response</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zach Jaeger, José G Grajales-Reyes, Richard Ferro, MSc., and Donald Rodríguez Latino Medical Student Association</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/latest</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/contact</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/latest-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/832ebf10-5a95-44f9-b9b2-f427fb6deedc/Screen+Shot+2022-03-20+at+8.56.07+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Addressing Pervasive Homophobia in Medical Education</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael H. O’Brien University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/8adc59b3-26ea-4de1-86bb-2b97b61e707f/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.07.22+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Gun Violence is Every Doctors’ Lane: Ways Healthcare Providers Can Protect Public Health</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alexander Pomerantz Harvard Medical School Boston, Harvard Kennedy School Cambridge</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/18a613b3-beb2-4792-b96f-0612b42c9494/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.29.58+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Race and Medicine: Black People Are Not Born Sick</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tiana Walker University of Virginia School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/17655b60-e377-489f-bfaa-be015d4d2869/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.44.57+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Mental Health Referrals in Physician Aid in Dying Laws</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raquel Atencio [1] and Matthew Deblinger [2] 1 - Florida State University College of Medicine 2 - Aballi Milne Kalil</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/8ec0f53b-0734-4331-a6d2-3621636df572/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.27.45+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - What’s in the Cauldron: Witches, Folk Remedies, and their Contributions to Modern Medicine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mason Tate Bennett Trinity School of Medicine</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e68b792e-417b-428e-b9f1-f631f37f1c49/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+5.50.17+AM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - The Danger of Genetic Risk Scores for Worsening Race-Based Disparities in Healthcare</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sohail Zahid Harvard Medical School</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/f679f505-0434-4ad5-a725-65d4db7aa713/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+1.51.41+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Reducing Childhood Respiratory Infections through Interventions in Indoor Household Air Pollution in Rural Underdeveloped Countries</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lisle Blackbourn and Erin Walton-Ball Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/e4f910c4-4bde-46eb-9fde-113fe283132b/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+4.44.33+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Too Loose, Too Tight, But Never Just Right: Adhesions, Aspirations, and Atelectasis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Layla Siraj Harvard Medical School</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e561738419c29418bd7e3b/9379bc37-39d7-45bb-908a-c48661849270/Screen+Shot+2022-03-24+at+6.15.59+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Latest (Copy) - Advancing Preclinical Medical Education through High Fidelity Simulation and Standardized Patient Families</image:title>
      <image:caption>Benjamin W. Cooper [1], Nicholas A. Jaeger [1], Maureen A. Hirthler [1], and Cathy J. King [2] 1 - Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine 2 - State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hmsreview.org/read-me</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5052176b84aeb45fa5cfcc83/1377096507573-1MU42OOOOGIM9URAJ9D9/515c4225e4b0afec1218b21e.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Read Me</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5052176b84aeb45fa5cfcc83/1377096775448-0L7B4Q54H1VLOGFF1DPR/synthetica+%2820130821%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Read Me</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5052176b84aeb45fa5cfcc83/1377097104716-HDI53XJVV0DKZ24A3T68/51e453dee4b06abd3403c22e.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Read Me</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
</urlset>

